A Discrete Fourier-Cosine Transform Chip

A Discrete Fourier-Cosine Transform Chip

An 8-point Fourier-cosine transform chip designed for a data rate of 100 Mbits/s is described. The top-down design is presented step by step, including algorithm modification for VLSI suitability, architectural choices, testing overhead, internal precision assignments, mask generation,, and finally, verification of the layout. A high-level language (C) design tool was developed concurrently wit...

Digital image Watermarking using Two Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform and Fast Fourier Transform

Abstract—In digital watermarking, a watermark is embedded into a cover text in such a way that the resulting watermarked signal is robust to certain distortion caused by either standard data processing in a friendly environment or malicious attacks in an unfriendly environment. This paper presents a digital image watermarking based on two dimensional discrete cosines transform (DCT2), two dimen...

JPEG Encoder using Discrete Cosine Transform & Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform

In the past decade, the advancement in data communications was significant during explosive growth of the Internet, which led to the demand for using multimedia in portable devices. Video and Audio data streams require a huge amount of bandwidth to be transferred in an uncompressed form. The objective of this paper is to minimize the number of bits required to represent an image and also the ac...

High Security Multiple-image Encryption using Discrete Cosine Transform and Discrete Multiple-Parameter Fractional Fourier Transform

—A multiple-image encryption scheme is proposed by using discrete cosine transform and discrete multiple-parameter fractional Fourier transform (DMPFRFT). Each image is performed by discrete cosine transform and filtering procedure and then multiplexed into a complex signal. After operated by a pixel scrambling, the complex signal is multiplied by random phase mask, and then encrypted into one...

Discrete Cosine Transform